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Garbo's Oscar
– By Wes Connors –



Introduction

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. Awarded annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 1929 in Los Angeles. It recognizes excellence in many aspects of motion picture making, such as acting, directing and screenwriting.


An "Oscar"

Garbo never won an “Oscar”

In October 1930, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced its nominations for 1929/1930. Garbo was recognized for her performances in Anna Christie and Romance (Garbo lost to Norma Shearer). Garbo was again nominated in 1937 for Camille  (Garbo lost to Louise Rainer) and in 1939 Ninotchka (Garbo lost to Vivien Leigh) earned her fourth and last Academy Award nomination. She was was nominated three times but never won. In 1955 Garbo got a honorary Oscar for her “luminous and unforgettable screen performances.”

The Academy Awards

Garbo and the Academy Awards. Lets begin with 1927/28 season. This “split year” movie season was not something the Academy decided; the season was considered the “movie year” long before Oscars were given out. I believe the first Garbo film eligible for Oscars would have been The Divine Woman, released for the 1927/28 season:

Academy Award: 1928/29 Writing (Nom.) - Bess Meredyth - A Woman of Affairs

Academy Award: 1929/30 Actress (Nom.) - Greta Garbo - Anna Christie / Romance
Academy Award: 1929/30 Director (Nom.) - Clarence Brown - Anna Christie / Romance
Academy Award: 1929/30 Cinematography (Nom.) - William H. Daniels - Anna Christie

Academy Award: 1931/32 Best Picture - Irving Thalberg - Grand Hotel

Academy Award: 1937 Actor (Nom.) - Charles Boyer - Conquest
Academy Award: 1937 Actress (Nom.) - Greta Garbo - Camille
Academy Award: 1937 Art Direction (Nom.) - Cedric Gibbons & William A. Horning - Conquest

Academy Award: 1939 Picture (Nom.) - Sidney Franklin - Ninotchka
Academy Award: 1939 Actress (Nom.) - Greta Garbo - Ninotchka
Academy Award: 1939 Original Story (Nom.) - Melchior Lengyel - Ninotchka
Academy Award: 1939 Screenplay (Nom.) - Charles Brackett, Walter Reisch & Billy Wilder - Ninotchka

Academy Award: 1954 (NBC-TV telecast 3/30/55) “For her unforgettable screen performances” - Greta Garbo

The honorary Oscar

In 1955 the Board of Directors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voted her an honorary Oscar for her “luminous and unforgettable screen performances.”

Director Jean Negulesco, who produced the show that year; was one of those who had lobbied for giving her the special award. Garbo declined. Next he lobbied for her cooperation. “I knew that Garbo would never make an appearance to accept the Oscar, but would she let me come to New York and make a shot of her in her apartment, on her balcony, or any location she would chose?” he inquired.


Director Jean Negulesco asked Garbo to accept

He offered her a writer to help her prepare a brief thank-you speech and, most important, the right to destroy the film and negative if she didn't like what they shot. “Let me call you in two days,” Greta told him. But her answer was “No.”

Instead, at the end of the March 30 telecast, the industry audience was shown a scene from Camille, after which the award was dedicated to Garbo and accepted by actress Nancy Kelly on her behalf.

All the winners were present except for the winner of the Honorary Award, who at 49 was the youngest ever to receive that Award. It was accepted by the great stage actress Nancy Kelly who said, "In a year where there can be more than one Kelly, there can only be one Garbo". Enough said!


American actress Nancy Kelly accepted the award

Minna Wallis inherited custodianship of the statue after the show. It would be two years before Greta saw the award, which she temporarily gave to George Schlee for safekeeping. It is said that the Oscar was put away in a closet with the rest of her movie memories.


Warner's production chief Hal Wallis sister, Minna, took the award home.

Years later, in conversation with her friend Sam Green, she said she had read in TV Guide that ‘Garbo never got an Oscar' and that it wasn't true.  "I have one in a cupboard," she said. "They picked someone I didn't know to receive it for me, and the wife of Mr Wallis [Minna] kept it for two years before sending it on." Green suggested she make a lamp out of it, but she replied, "I have enough lamps."

 
 
  
Introduction                          Garbo's Awards - Part I 
  
 
Garbo's Awards - Part II
  
 
Walk of Fame
  

 

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