Unrealized Projects 1925-1929 |
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FILM OFFERINGS FROM GERMANY (1925)
While filming Die Freudlose Gasse in early 1925 for Sofar Film, Garbo was offered a movie deal in Germany. It is unknown for which company and what roles they may have offered her.
SOURCE: Garbo Book |
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THE DYBBUK (1925)
The Dybbuk is a 1914 play by S. Ansk, also known as Between Two Worlds. It’s the story of a young bride who, on the eve of her wedding, gets possessed by a dybbuk, a malicious spirit believed to be the ghost of a dead person.
George W. Pabst planned to make The Dybbuk before he decided to do Die Freudlose Gasse but producers felt the story wasn't commercial enough. A French magazine said that, afterDie Freudlose Gasse was finished, Pabst still wanted to make a film version of this play and suggested Greta for the female lead role. A Russian version of the film was made in 1937.
SOURCE: French Magazine 1925, German Magazine 1924 |
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THE ODALISQUE FROM SMOLENSK - USA PRODUCTION (1925/1926)
This is not the same version and/or project that was actually going to produced in 1924/1925.
In California, late summer 1925, Stiller was searching for the perfect script for Greta's first American film. He had Odalisken från Smolna translated into English and wanted to direct this film in America as Garbo's debut. But MGM didn't like it, so the proposal had to be dropped.
SOURCE: Karen Swenson: A life Apart (1997)
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CHARLIE CHAPLIN CAMEO IN STILLER'S THE TEMPTRESS (1926)
Charlie Chaplin was working from the beginning of 1925 on The Circus and had agreed to appear in The Temptress if Stiller would insert a circus scene in it (to help Chaplin defray the costs of his own circus film).
But production on The Circus did not begin until November 1925, and Chaplin in his whole career after 1915 never agreed to appear in anyone else's film.
SOURCE: Antoni Gronowicz: Garbo - Her Story (USA 1990) |
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JERUSALEM (1926)
After coming to the US, Stiller wanted to make a film version out of this Salma Lagerlöf novel Jerusalem (English: The Holy City) with Greta and an all Swedish cast. It didn't happen.
Gustaf Molander made a Swedish production in 1926.
SOURCE: German Magazine 1938 |
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THE JENNY LIND STORY (1926)
After coming to USA, the first project Stiller wanted to do with Greta and MGM was a film based on the life of the great Swedish opera singer Jenny Lind, known as the “Swedish Nightingale.” It never happened.
SOURCE: German Magazine 1928 |
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THE ORDEAL (1926)
MGM wanted to team up Lon Chaney and Garbo in this film, based on a novel by Dale Collins. Marcel de Sano was set to direct but the project was abandoned. In 1930 MGM produced the film starring Kay Johnson and Conrad Nagel, titled The Ship from Shanghai.
SOURCE: M. Vieira – A Cinematic Legacy, other Garbo books
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SUSAN LENOX (1926/27)
This is not the same version and/or project that was actually produced in 1931.
In November 1926, Garbo wrote her friend Lars Saxon in Sweden and asked if he knew books which would be suitable to be turned into a film for her. He recommended several ideas incl. Susan Lenox by Graham Phillips.
SOURCE: Karen Swenson: A Life Apart (1997)
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ANNA CHRISTIE (1926/27)
This is not the same version and/or project that was actually produced in 1930.
In November 1926, Garbo wrote her friend Lars Saxon in Sweden and asked if he knew books which would be suitable to be turned into a film for her. He recommended several ideas incl. Anna Christie by E. O' Neal.
SOURCE: Karen Swenson: A life Apart (1997)
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RESURECTION (1926/27)
In November 1926, Garbo wrote her friend Lars Saxon in Sweden and asked if he knew books which would be suitable to be turned into a film for her. He recommended several ideas incl. Resurrection by Tolstoy.
SOURCE: Karen Swenson: A life Apart (1997)
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ANNA KARENINA (1926/27)
This is not the same version and/or project that was actually produced in 1927 and again in 1935.
In November 1926, Garbo wrote her friend Lars Saxon in Sweden and asked if he knew books which would be suitable to be turned into a film for her. He recommended several ideas incl. Anna Karenina by Tolstoy.
SOURCE: Karen Swenson: A life Apart (1997)
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SCREENPLAY BY LARS SAXON (1926/27)
In November 1926 Garbo wrote her friend Lars Saxon in Sweden and asked if he knew books which would be suitable to be turned into a film for her.
He recommended several ideas incl. a self written story for Garbo. It was about a female office worker who becomes a soldier in the Salvation Anny.
Saxon was actually asked by MGM to come over and work on the script but after quite a bit of correspondence the whole thing fizzled out.
SOURCE: Karen Swenson: A life Apart (1997)
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THE SON OF THE SHEIK (1926)
One author of a Valentino biography wrote that Garbo was suggested as Valentino’s leading lady in his last Film.
SOURCE: Valentino - Dark Lover
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LIFE OF BENVENUTO CELLINI (1926)
Shortly before legendary Rudolph Valentino died, his next project was announced–a biographical film based on the life and art of Benvenuto Cellini. Cellini (1500–1571) was an Italian goldsmith, painter, sculptor, soldier and musician of the Renaissance, who also wrote a famous autobiography.
The film was going to be shot after Valentino finished work on The Son of the Sheik. His leading lady was once again going to be Vilma Bankey, but when Vilma was not available, Garbo and Dolores del Rio were suggested as Valentino‘s leading lady.
SOURCE: Valentino - Dark Lover |
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THE SUN OF ST. MORITZ (1926)
After the success of Flesh and the Devil (USA) 1926), MGM sought a second Garbo/Gilbert project.
MGM considered the 'Paul Oskar Hoecker' drama: Die Sonne von St. Moritz, (The Sun of St. Moritz) and Jakob Wassermann's Die Masken des Erwein Reiner (The Masks of Erwin Reiner). Eventually it was decided they should appear together in Love aka Anna Karenina (USA 1927).
In this film based on Paul Oskar Hoecker's Die Sonne von St. Moritz, Garbo would have starred again with John Gilbert. Garbo would have played Gertie Selle, the wife of a seriously ill older man. Tending to the husband's needs is Dr. Robert Frank who falls in love with Gertie. When the wife administers a fatal overdose of medicine to her husband, Dr. Frank – correctly suspecting that she has committed murder – elects not to report the particulars of the death. This turns out to be a big mistake later on, when Gertie attempts to blackmail the doctor. The crisis seems to end with the death of one of them, but in fact it's only the beginning.
SOURCE: John Gilbert: The Last of the Silent Film Stars by Eve Golden, Garbo book |
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THE MASKS OF ERWIN REINER (1926)
After the success of Flesh and the Devil (USA) 1926), MGM sought a second Garbo/Gilbert project.
MGM considered the 'Paul Oskar Hoecker' drama: Die Sonne von St. Moritz, (The Sun of St. Moritz) and Jakob Wassermann's Die Masken des Erwein Reiner (The Masks of Erwin Reiner). Eventually it was decided they should appear together in Love aka Anna Karenina (USA 1927).
John Gilbert later went on to star, again, without Garbo, in The Masks of Erwin Reiner which was retitled: The Masks of the Devil (USA 1928) and directed by Victor Seastrom.
SOURCE: John Gilbert: The Last of the Silent Film Stars by Eve Golden |
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DIAMOND HANDCUFFS (1926/1927)
November 4, 1926, Greta left the MGM set. As a tactic to coerce her into signing a new deal, Irving Thalberg offered her a number of inferior properties--Diamond Handcuffs, according to Variety Magazine, was a Mae Murray cast-off.
Greta later said that she was offered a similarly titled picture, Women Love Diamonds. She rejected both films, saying she didn’t want to play another “bad” woman.
Diamond Handcuffs ended up starring Eleanor Boardman in 1928.
SOURCE: Karen Swenson: A life Apart (1997) |
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HOTEL IMPERIAL (1927)
This is not the same version and/or project that was rumored to be produced in 1924 for Trianon AG in Germany.
M. Stiller wanted to film this story by Lajos Biró (original title: Hotel Stadt Lemberg) with Greta and for MGM. But because of trouble with Mayer, and Garbo being signed to do Flesh and the Devil, he made the film for Paramount, starring Pola Negri.
Hotel Imperial was a big hit in 1927.
SOURCE: Garbo book
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WOMAN LOVE DIAMONDS (1927)
MGM sent Garbo the script for the female lead role but Garbo didn't want to play another "bad“ woman again. The film was made with Pauline Stark, Lionel Barrymore and Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
SOURCE: Barry Paris – Garbo
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FILM ABOUT QUEEN CHRISTINA OF SWEDEN (1927)
This is not the same version and/or project that was actually produced in 1933.
In an unpublished letter to Mauritz Stiller from Swedish writer Inga Gaate dated February 1927, she reminded him that they talked about a possible Christina film during the Gösta Berling (1924) production, and suggested to him again in 1927 to make the movie with either Garbo or Pola Negri in the lead role. She also offered to assist and collaborate on the manuscript.
From Sweden, on 17 February 1927, Gaate wrote him:
“Permit me to remind you of our last rendezvous at the Grand Hotel in Stockholm where you had the kindness to say that you were interested in my idea for the film about Christina. [Are] you still ... interested in it? If so, I will provide you with a manuscript in English.
I have [a] friend in Rome who is a chamberlain to the Pope and married to his niece. If introduced in the proper way – that the Christina film could be a Catholic propaganda movie, which of course it isn’t – we could get His Holiness interested and perhaps take some authentic scenes within the walls of the Vatican. [It] has top-notch psychological and dramatic material.
A fate and a life like Christina’s are like a fairy tale, a thrilling adventure, a wonderful mosaic, the arabesque of which consists of a woman’s strong and strange personality ... tragic, comic, grotesque, poetic and grandiose.”
“Oh, and most important! As Christina you can choose between Pola Negri and Greta Garbo. Both would make wonderful Christinas under your direction. For my own part, I only ask to become your assistant and to collaborate on the manuscript with you.... I can come over in October.”
Copyright: Gaate letter, courtesy of the Swedish Film Institute. Translation, courtesy of Ann Sitrick
But Gaate’s proposal arrived just as Stiller was leaving Hollywood, and there is no evidence that he ever told Garbo about it.
SOURCE: Barry Paris: Garbo (1994)
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FILMS WITH CHARLIE CHAPLIN (1927-1929)
Charlie always wanted to make a film with Greta. The two had great mutual respect for each other, and he often proposed joint film ventures – impossible fantasies at heart – in which she humored him. They met for the first time in December 1927.
It’s rumored that he had several ideas, though nothing ever materialized.
SOURCE: Garbo book
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HER BROTHER FROM BRAZIL (1927)
A rumor said that Greta was cast by Mayer in a supporting role as one of the chorus girls kn this romantic comedy with Lew Cody and Aileen Pringle. But when a cooperative Garbo showed up for a costume fitting, Miss Pringle rebelled. She knew perfectly well that she would have no chance onscreen with the most talked-about actress in Hollywood playing a supporting role.
Garbo's salary was reinstated at this time and a press release was prepared. Variety magazine was foolish enough to believe it and reported on March 18: “Greta Garbo will play the part of a chorus girl in 'His Brother from Brazil', the first costarring vehicle of Lew Cody and Aileen Pringle.”
Even more incredibly, Garbo later told an interviewer that she had gone to the studio. “I did not say a word,” she recounted, “but tried on the dresses and was all ready to play the little part in the picture when Miss Pringle said she would not do it. Then they called me and said I was impossible and could not be handled. For the first time I answered Mr. Mayer back. I said I had all my clothes fitted and was ready to play the little part. What more did they want?”
The fans who were watching this bizarre charade wanted to know what it meant. Garbo supporting Pringle as a chorus girl? It made no sense. No one would be watching Pringle!
Most of MGM's costume test photographs survive in archives. None has ever been found to substantiate the chorus girl story. The film was made in 1927 under the title Adam and Evil.
SOURCE: M. Vieira – A Cinematic Legacy, other Garbo books
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ANNA CHRISTIE (1927)
This is not the same version and/or project that was actually produced in 1930.
John Gilbert suggested Mayer the idea of a film version based on the successful stage play Anna Christie with Greta. Mayer didn't want Garbo to play prostitutes. True or not, a film, based on the Eugene O'Neill play, was produced in late 1930.
SOURCE: Garbo and Gilbert in Love (England 2005)
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LADY OF THE CAMELIAS (1927)
This is not the same version and/or project that was actually produced in 1936.
John Gilbert suggested Mayer the idea of a film version based on the famous novel Lady of the Camelias, with Greta. True or not, a film, based on the Alexandre Dumas novel, was released in 1936.
SOURCE: Garbo and Gilbert in Love (England 2005)
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THE ORDEAL (1927)
This MGM production was already planned to be filmed in 1926 with Garbo and Lon Chaney in the lead. In spring 1927, it was again announced, this time with John Griffith Wray as the director. Garbo was offered the part, three times.
Finally, the film was made as The Ship from Shanghai in 1930.
SOURCE: M. Vieira – A Cinematic Legacy, other Garbo books
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FILM ABOUT ADRIENNE LECOUVREUR aka DREAM ABOUT LOVE (1927)
Dorothy Farnum was writing a script for Garbo about the famous 18th century French actress, immensely popular with the public, until her mysterious death. Garbo had to choose between this film and The Mysterious Lady.
In 1928, MGM Studios filmed Dream of Love, based on the Scribe and Legouvé play, Adrienne Lecouvreur, starring Joan Crawford and Nils Asther, directed by Fred Niblo.
SOURCE: Garbo books, Movie Magazine
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THE LEGEND OF LOVE (1927/1928)
Another planned movie starring Greta and Lars Hanson: it was going to be directed by M. Stiller.
SOURCE: Magazine
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PALMOLIVE ADVERTISING (late 1920s)
In the late 1920, Garbo had an offer from Palmolive to advertise their soap–for a king's ransom. She declined. "After all, I had never used Palmolive. I have always used lavender soap" she told a friend in mid-1970.
SOURCE: Garbo book
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WAR IN THE DARK (1928) – ‘Singing Sequence’
Fred Niblo considered using sound effects for this film. The sequence being that which required Garbo to sing selections from popular operas.
SOURCE: Garbo DVD Documentary (2005) |
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TIGER SKIN (1928)
After The Mysterious Lady, MGM announced that Tiger Skin would be Greta's next film, written by Elinor Glyn, famous for Clara Bow's IT. Garbo couldn't identify herself as a woman who hypnotizes men, and the film was never made. Greta did A woman of Affairs instead.
SOURCE: Garbo DVD Documentary
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SARAH BERNHARDT (1928)
This was a story MGM or Thalberg considered for Garbo before they decided to do a film based on the successful stage play Starlight which was released in 1928 as The Divine Woman. The female lead in Starlight was patterned on the life of Sarah Bernhardt.
SOURCE: Garbo book |
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STREET OF SIN (1928)
This was rumoured to be a project Stiller wanted to do with Greta and MGM. No details are known. He later made the film for Paramount, starring Fay Wray.
SOURCE: Garbo Book or Internet Article (We can't remember anymore)
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THE CARNIVAL OF LIFE (1928)
A proposed film with John Gilbert, to be directed by C. Brown.
SOURCE: Magazine
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THE LOVES OF CASANOVA (1928)
Another film-plan with John Gilbert–a remake of the French movie Casanova (France 1927).
SOURCE: Magazine
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TOLSTOJ'S RESURRECTION – STAGE (1928/29)
While back in Sweden for a holiday, Greta was asked to play the part of Katjuschka in this Stockholm stage play. Surprisingly, she really considered the theatrical outing while at home.
According to Lars Saxon, Garbo rehearsed Tolstoy's Resurrection with a former employer, John W. Brunius, but panicked and backed out from the much heralded performance the night before the dress rehearsal. She apologized to Brunius and co-star Gösta Ekman, explaining that she was too nervous and agitated to appear on stage again.
SOURCE: Barry Paris: Garbo (1994)
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KARL GERHARD'S MUSICAL REVUE (1928/29)
Another guest appearance she briefly considered, while back in Sweden, was a cameo role as a prima donna, in Karl-Gerhard's musical revue.
It is said that Greta had a sweet little singing voice and a wealth of humour that only those who knew her more closely had any idea of. But Garbo's days of live performances were firmly in the past and she declined.
SOURCE: Barry Paris: Garbo (1994)
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THE SHIP FROM SHANGHAI (1929)
This project based on Dale Collins novel was offered to Garbo in late 1926 and early 1927 (Original title: The Ordeal).The film was finally directed by Charles Brabin.
It starred Conrad Nagel, Kay Johnson (in the role planned for Greta) and Carmel Myers. Charles Brabin was married to the legendary film vamp – Theda Bara. I always wondered if the producers thought to give Theda the part that was later played by Carmel Myers in the final film production.
SOURCE: Barry Paris: Garbo (1994)
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EX-WIFE aka THE DIVORCEE (1929)
The leading role was offered to Garbo in 1929. She had to decide between Ex-Wife and The Kiss. Greta chose the latter and her MGM rival Norma Shearer made the film as The Divorcee, and won herself an Oscar.
SOURCE: M. Vieira – A Cinematic Legacy
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SAINT JOAN (1929)
After her trip to Sweden in 1928, Mardunt Hall interviewed Greta for the New York Times.
GG told her that she would have loved to play Saint Joan in a film. Thalberg saw George Bernard's play as the perfect sound debut for Garbo in films. MGM had asked Jacques Feyder to direct the film. Sadly Shaw didn't want to sell the rights for a film version.
After her trip to Sweden in 1928, Mardunt Hall interviewed Greta for the New York Times. GG told her that she would loved to play Saint Joan in a film.
SOURCE: Barry Paris: Garbo (1994)
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SOUND VERSION OF DREYER’S THE PASSION OF JOAN OF ARC (1929)
A Joan of Arc film, was Thalbergs first choice for Garbo's sound debut. Knowing that she had seen and liked the 1927 silent French film La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc. Tahlberg toyed with the idea of engaging Danish director Carl Theodor Dreyer to remake it as a USA sound film, with Greta.
It is unknown if Dreyer declined or if Thalberg told him his idea about a USA sound remake with Greta.
The original silent film Passion of Joan of Arc is an untouchable masterpiece.
SOURCE: Garbo books
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THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY (1929)
Asked by a reporter what part she would most like to play next, Garbo mentioned The Picture of Dorian Gray.
She asked the reporter: “Have you read Oscar Wilde's Dorian Gray? It is impossible, of course but I would like to make a picture of such a book. I would like to play the boy‘s part – that is, if I could be accepted convincingly as a boy – not merely a woman's performance in boy‘s clothes”.
The film was never made but Garbo never gave up hope of making a film of this novel.
SOURCE: Garbo book
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SWEDISH MOVIE WITH MAURITZ STILLER (Sweden 1929)
“There were whispers that if Greta Garbo went to Sweden for Christmas 1928, she would remain and make a picture for Mauritz Stiller,” Louella Parsons wrote on November 25, two days after Greta finished work on 'Wild Orchids' in 1929.
It is not known if this is true but the death of the Swedish director ended any possibility of doing such a film.
SOURCE: Garbo book |
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MATA HARI (1929)
This is not the same version and/or project that was actually produced in 1931.
A film about the famous spy Mata Hari, was already considered for Garbo in 1929. Unknown if it was going to be made as a silent or a talking picture.
SOURCES: News Magazine |
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THE HOLLYWOOD REVUE OF 1929 (1929)
Garbo was slated to appear in the film, which was supposed to be her talkie debut, in a scene from George Bernard Shaw's Saint Joan.
But the idea was later scrapped when Garbo decided that Anna Christie (1930) was to be her first sound film.
SOURCES: IMDB Trivia section |
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FILM WITH F. W. MURNAU (late 1920s)
F. W. Murnau (1888 – 1931) was one of the most influential German film directors of the silent era. They became friends in the late 1920s. It is written that Garbo went to his funeral in 1931 where she said she‘d always wanted to do a film with Murnau.
SOURCE: Garbo book |
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FILM ABOUT NAPOLEON BONAPARTE (late 1920s)
As independent producer, Charlie Chaplin frequently considered a variety of unconventional projects. One of his unfulfilled ambitions which he seriously considered from the mid to late 1920s was a film about the twenty-six year old Napoleon Bonaparte, with Chaplin in the starring role.
It was also written that at one point in the late 1920s, he also considered Garbo for a role in this film. Ten years later he again tried to make a film about Bonaparte.
SOURCE: Internet, Movie Magazine |