For explanation we must turn to the problem of types. To begin with, Greta Garbo is an introvert, not an extravert. The extravert is normally well adopted to the world, a doer rather than a dreamer, a good mixer, one who plays the game with a certain lightness of touch; among women usually a good hostess, a good pal, sociable; tactful, charming, ‘selling' herself easily, and just born that way. The introvert is the opposite. He tends to withdraw from the world into the world of imagination, of dream, of inner things. Such men and women in the Middle Ages became monks and nuns and retired to the cloisters. Such women sought not ‘carnal love' as they put it, but became the brides of the church. The introvert usually isn't a good fellow, he finds it almost impossible to ‘sell' himself, he doesn't get on, he isn't a go-getter. Yet he is necessary to our human world. He furnishes us with the poets, philosophers, dreamers, the scientists and inventors who with their successive visions and inventions keep changing the face of the earth for us.
Greta Garbo belongs among the introverts. By nature she is shy, withdrawn, aloof, exclusive, lonely, with none of the go-getter in her. This is not a pose, but inborn; and the fact that she has developed herself, or been developed by circumstances, so that he is so many-sided is merely proof of greatness, an ability to overcome her original nature.
She is not only an introvert, but one of the feeling type. That is, just as the leading type of man is a thinker, so the leading type of woman is a feeler, or feeling person. When feeling is extraverted, as in Mary Pickford, it takes the form of tact, charm, L harmonious sociability. She responds to others, not by figuring them out, or thinking, or even intuition, so much as by like and dislike. But when feeling is introverted, it is a very deep thing, and we call it a mood. A woman of deep moods is usually inarticulate. The mood s like a monstrous heavy weight in her that drags her away from the world, drags her down into herself. Greta Garbo is a woman of moods. She is, by nature, inarticulate.
Just what has worked the miracle? It is true that people who have deep moods have a terrific craving to express themselves, to break the silence and reach across to their fellows, come out of their loneliness into the world; and usually such expression take the form of art. Beethoven was introverted. His gigantic moods broke their silence and became the music that has conquered the world. The silent man is heard everywhere. Eleanore Duse was introverted, and a woman of moods. She had the strength and courage to express herself as an actress.
Did Greta Garbo overcome herself, burst her bondage, and so give, through the screen, her many-sidedness, her magic, her depth, or was it this plus the genius of direction, of lighting, even of the special dresses that were created for her? Probably the latter. She has found in America just that help which has allowed her to bring her real self, shut in, introverted, a being of inarticulate moods, out into the glare of the Kleig lights so that the world might see her as she really is.
Her adverse critics see in her shyness mere dumbness, in her aloofness merely the fact that she is nothing and so has nothing to offer; they think she is stupid because she is not a happy conversationalist. But the new psychology, penetrating deeper, easily places her as a type which is quite normal, a type of woman meriting the old saying that still waters run deep. This type you may see all about you, though it is rarer than some of the other types. It is the introverted feeling type; usually characterized by silence, inarticulateness, languidness, a seeming coldness, sometimes a deadly superiority over others, with now and then a demonic outbreak of temper or passion. This last is the silent mood breaking through. But when these women are analyzed they are found to have deep natures, to have deep insight into life, and when they can express themselves in some adequate form often are remarkable artists.
But Greta Garbo is not the ‘pure' type. She has developed herself into a many sidedness, so that while originally the introverted feeling type, and still retaining some of the characteristics of the type, as shyness, a love of solitude, a certain aloofness, she has in many ways developed her extraverted qualities, thus forming that type which Jung has called the soul-image type.
The popularity of Greta Garbo points to a change in the American people. With our popular education, our popular arts, our desire to know, has come a change of taste. That Greta Garbo has become one of the most popular figures on the screen means that the great audience has come to appreciate subtlety in beauty, depth in character, artistry in acting. Where Duse was loved by thousands, Greta Garbo is loved by millions, a new development in popular artistic appreciation.
from: Screenland November 1929
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